This Report deals with policy evaluation of measures aimed to contrast crime and criminal infiltrations. Policy evaluation assesses the effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of policies, aiming to inform decision-makers, improve existing measures, and guide future developments. Through evaluation, governments ensure efficient resource allocation and adapt policies to better meet public needs. 

The report examines policies combating organized crime in Italy, particularly targeting mafia groups. The focus is on understanding the causal effects of interventions, such as asset forfeiture and the dissolution of city councils infiltrated by organized crime. Asset forfeiture weakens criminal networks by seizing their financial assets, while dissolving local councils aims to restore integrity and public trust in governance. 

However, these measures alone may not address the root causes of crime. The report suggests improving policies by tackling underlying socioeconomic factors, strengthening law enforcement, and promoting social cohesion, especially in areas vulnerable to organized crime. In southern Italy, addressing poverty, unemployment, and lack of opportunities is key. Policies should focus on job creation, education, and social inclusion programs to prevent youth from turning to crime and to foster resilience against criminal influences.